The challenge
When doctors are on emergency medical call, they are generally unavailable to deliver daily patient care within their specialty. When several doctors from the same specialty are on call at the same time, teams are depleted and patient care is impacted. Same-specialty night shift allocations are especially problematic, because those doctors are then unavailable during the day for a full week.
St. Vincent's University Hospital is one of Ireland's major academic teaching hospitals, with 12 surgical and 15 medical specialties, over 50,000 ED attendances and 20,000 inpatients per year. Its medical call roster covers 11 shifts over a six-month period and more than 100 doctors. Avoiding same-specialty clashes while also achieving even shift distribution and appropriate breaks between allocations is an impossible manual task.
